Chickens and other birds (8)
We have been raising turkeys here at the Yardstead since about the middle of May. They are just over 6 months old now and fully grown. We got them as 3 day old poults and raised them in with our chickens. This is the first time we have kept turkeys and it's been really easy and a lot of fun.
We bought three baby turkeys called poults from our local feed store. We kept them inside in a box for a couple of weeks. The poults looked very similar to baby chickens but were slightly larger. After a couple of weeks we moved the poults out to our chicken pen and put them in a small holding pen to protect them from the hens. Turkey do well on chicken feed and we fed the baby turkeys layer crumbles.
We have been raising chickens for years and the baby chicks always did a fair job of looking out for their selves. Our baby chicks have a small shelter they instinctively use when the weather is bad. We expected that the turkeys would do the same. One night after the poults had been living outside for a couple of weeks, we had a hard rain. It stopped raining a little after dark and I went outside to the chicken pen to check on the birds. I shined the light on the holding pen and all three turkey were laying on the ground soaking wet. I rushed them inside and Kathleen.....
One of the simplest ways to supply some of your own groceries is keeping hens. Chickens are one of the most widespread and commonly kept domesticated animals. Hens can produce fresh eggs daily that are superior to store bought eggs in many ways. Fresh yard eggs have a better taste and higher nutritional value than most mass produced eggs. Chickens which are confined in huge prodution facilities frequently live out their entire lives in cages where they can barely move. It is common for hens in production facilities to be enclosed in cages 24 inches wide by 20 inches deep and 16 inches tall, with 8 or more hens in each cage. Their movement is severely restricted and the birds are unable to spread their wings or move about the cage without climbing over the other birds. The birds are also fed a highly controlled diet which lacks nutrients that free range chickens get from bugs and vegetation.
Raising your own hens is really easy and many people find the birds to be quite entertaining. It is believed that chickens .....
This is the first of a series of articles I plan to write about building a chicken coop. I need to build a new chicken coop here at the yardstead, so I have a bit of research to do anyway. We currently have an open coop with 3 walls and the roof enclosed, but open in the front. I built it from scrap lumber and leftover pieces of metal roofing, in compliance with our Reuse/Recycle policy here at the yardstead. It has worked just fine to shelter our chickens for the last 5 or 6 years . The open coop sits at one end of the chicken yard which is enclosed with poultry netting(which most people around the yardstead call 'chicken wire'). It has 4 built in nesting boxes and a hanging feeder. I plan to move it and retrofit it for our ducks to use as a nesting shelter.
One of the first things you will need to know when planning to build a chicken coop is how many chickens you plan to house. Here at the yardstead we plan to keep about a dozen laying hens. We have Araucanas, Buff Orpingtons, Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, and Silver laced Wyandottes, which are all heavy breeds. According to The Chicken Health Handbook by Gail Damerow, heavy breeds require ........
Each year about 22 million ducks are raised in the United States. These ducks are usually produced under confinement on specialized duck farms in a few commercial duck production areas of the U.S for meat production. There are still a lot of small farms and a few hobby owners that raise ducks for family use or to sell locally. With ducks it seems there is no such thing as either a meat bird or a laying bird...as there is with chickens. The commercial duck industry produces mostly the Pekin breed. Pekins reach market weight early and are fairly good egg producers, but they are poor setters and seldom raise a brood.
Our new baby chicks have arrived! We ordered 100 baby chicks from Privett Hatchery in New Mexico. They were shipped on a Monday and arrived the following Wednesday. Our order arrived in two days and all 100 were alive and chirping when I opened the box. We are not keeping all 100, we split the order with a couple friends in order to meet the minimum order requirements.
The minimum order for chickens from Privett is 25 which fills one corner of the shipping box seen here. With 25 baby chicks packed into the corner they generate enough heat to keep each other warm during shipping. When we checked around for someone to split the order with, three other families wanted to order, so we ended up with a full box of 100 baby chicks. I could hear the chicks chirping in the background when the post office called to tell me.....
The eggs shown here are all from free-range chickens here at the Yardstead. You can see they are all different colors including green, blue, pink, beige, brown and white. They vary in size a bit as well. They all look the same on the inside though, and taste the same, which is far better than mass produced eggs from large poultry farms. They have more flavor and many studies have shown they are more nutritious.
The first thing most people notice when they crack open one of our fresh chicken eggs is the thickness of the shells. Because these chickens eat a more varied diet than "sweat shop" chickens, they get more nutrients such as calcium (good for shells) in their diet. The fresh egg yolks also look different. They are more orange than yellow and appear thicker.
I was going to crack a store bought egg and one of our's side by side on a plate to illlustrate the difference, but I couldn't bring myself to buy eggs at the store. It is interesting to see them together. I will post a picture for comparison later in the forum. I'll just borrow a store bought egg from a neighbor.
One of our goals here at the Yardstead is to produce as much of our own food as possible. By growing our own groceries we have much more control over what we put into our bodies. We feed our chickens mostly garden waste, grass clippings, food scraps and occasionally scratch feed to supplement when things are slow in the garden.
Other than a small garden or a few fruit trees, I believe that raising chickens is one of the easiest ways to gain some self-reliance in your food supply. It can also be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby for adults as well as children. An adult chicken only needs 3-4 square feet of space. Hens do not need a rooster to lay eggs (only to reproduce). Anyone can have a few chickens and their own natural egg supply. Here are a few reasons why I think raising chickens is a great idea: Chickens are easy and inexpensive to maintain Home raised eggs are great tasting & nutritious You are in complete control of what goes into the production of your eggs. Chickens are fun & your children can get involved in their care (maybe even show one in the state fair) Chickens provide free fertilizer Chickens eat bugs! What a great idea for pest control Everyone has a dog or cat. Why not be the interesting neighbor raising their own hens and eggs? Now that I've convinced you that this is a great idea...Where do you buy chicks?
We have been raising chickens here at the Yardstead for over 4 years now. We started with 12 chicks from Murray McMurray Hatchery. The minimum order for baby chicks from Mcmurray is 25 but that's more than we wanted to start out with. A friend offered to split the order so we each picked several varieties from the catalog and placed the order. I don't remember the particular breeds from the first order (my wife actually picked), but they were all hens listed as good layers. We didn't want to get any roosters mainly because we did not want to listen to the crowing. The baby chicks were shipped overnight and the post office called me the next morning and said they were holding a box for me at the front counter and that it was chirping. I sped over and picked up the package and opened it as soon as I got in the truck. There were 25 lively chicks inside. I took them home and put them in a larger box with a small waterer and food dish. It was the end of winter so we kept them inside in their box for several weeks. All of the chicks we ordered for the yardstead survived to adulthood, and all but one of the chicks my friend ordered survived. In fact two of our current chickens are from this original order.
We purchased more chicks the next year from a local feed store after an unexpected event caused a rapid drop in our chicken population.....